Plagiate

Appropriating someone else’s ideas, research results or research methodology without mentioning the source of reference and the name of the original author; signing off on someone else’s research with one’s own name or pseudonym

‘Editing’ someone else’s work without one’s own additions, appropriate selection and collation of content using a specific key.

Attributing authorship of a work or a part of it to oneself, in particular by signing someone else’s work (the whole or a part of it) with one’s own name or surname or a pseudonym.

The ‘author’ takes passages from someone else’s work (without acknowledging the source and original author) and then ‘weaves’ them into his or her own discussion. Deliberate blurring of the boundaries between quotation and paraphrasing by placing cross-references in inappropriate places. This refers to literal borrowing, but also to the reproduction of a given work using different words which, however, reflect exactly the same content and mental construction (type of discussion)

Agreeing to publish a work (scientific article) that infringes the intellectual property of a third party; co-authoring a work that contains plagiarism; this scientific dishonesty most often applies to reviewers or editors of scientific collective works.